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| QiaoYa Iron Online Teaching |
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| The first chapter of the history of Iron |
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Blacksmith, English spelling for BLACKSMITH. Black (black) means Rail colour, Smith (Smith) is a very common name.
The past, the blacksmith's work was mainly targeted at the iron it supplies: knife, pliers, door locks, horseshoe, pots pots ... two or three small blacksmith daily production of nearly 10,000 pieces of nails, and they will be a bundle of hands wire cut, hammer sharp knock-first, very skillful. Blacksmith also produced swords, of course, better use of steel. Blacksmith superior technology to produce both beautiful and fitting helmets, and armor (right).
In Europe, the iron and construction products often combine. Outdoor balcony railings, doors,垪能fence, indoor staircase handrails, door handles, door locks, fireplace frames, etc.. According to the regular blacksmith drawings produced iron products, we may see some historical data, and their design is very refined, and some iron products could be a artworks. Rail Producers often repeated but also always innovative, since then a large number of patterns, we can see from the Renaissance to the Baroque, Rococo style, most of them the style of Mancao and whirlpool-shaped leaf curl. Byzantine-style logo has also been the favorite city, especially those who cross profiling prominent graphics, but also some Hua, the patterns of animals and birds. |
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However, since the 15th century, these patterns are not major changes, it could even be said to be stagnant, one of the reasons why the industrial revolution. It introduced people to one of the most amazing monster, it's like the legends of the blame as vomit-fire smoke, it is that machinery (Figure 4). Steam powered mechanical products into mass production can therefore low prices. Machinery is also, however, an anti-hand industrial production over the past娼拒聾震the kind of the method and mechanism for the pattern of a single product, a simple modeling; Another reason is the results of scientific and technological development. In the armed production, as the guns come out, the "Swords storage" in the transport sector, due to motor vehicles, bicycles and the use of "horses on the hillside," horseshoe Blacksmith also will be demobilized; electric heaters and fireplaces to the popularity of become a thing of the past history of the framework; stainless steel staircase for the appearance seem to be more hands on the glass doors and windows of proportionality. In short, those who Wealthy elegant, classical and bustling tiny iron products, because of the exquisite hand-made and expensive, so that they become rich and the nobility of the supplies. These products are available iron decorative aesthetic functions to attain the peak level, this is the end of their own development reasons. As the 18th century during the French Revolution, Louis XVI of the noble and beautiful world of the crew were decapitated head in the fall, with the elegant style of decorative iron products at the same time poverty civilians have been discarded by.
Produced by artificial means Shanqiongshuijin the Iron seemed to have walked to the stage, it has experienced several Millennium (in Homer's epic poem "The Iliad" by the gods painted on the transfer and production of weapons, in particular god as a hero Ake Yushi build a solid and exquisite statements armor), when entering the era of industrialization, it also has new contributions?
Torrents off the long process of history, a new wave of the rise in the early 19th century, it is "of the modern" (the name stems from 1895, a gallery in Paris, France in a modernist style of art exhibition). During this period, the ancient Egyptian culture, and to explore the Mayan culture, and explore the pyramid shape of the geometric shape and structure of traditional European Baroque with the curve there is a clear difference. These foreign culture and the arts to this simple, clean and straight line of the plane, describe the characteristics of an abstract art style, the 1889 World Expo in Paris, France, the Eiffel Tower project on the Iron World is the impact of shock nature. People began to realize that the industrialization of the product is dull boring because of the lack of participation of artists, "the" and "art" can be a combination of a new art form. Modern Art Movement "natural decoration and sophisticated technology", "No retro" and "leading fashion" Design Art thinking. From the physical nature of the flora and fauna on all sorts of abstract curves, straight lines, the crisper, exaggerations, smooth, beautiful art practices constituted a "modern art" in the new style, typical of their work for the Paris subway entrance of the cast iron decoration .
Rail products in the participation of many artists, has undergone a qualitative change, from industrial to the decorative and practical to decorative raised to the status of art. Most of the sculptures for the past stone, bronze, plaster, now being used in many plastic composites, such as FRP (commonly known as resin or FRP). Now the iron and steel materials in a large number of sculptures, and their special style is distinctive, France sculpture of a famous master scrap metal materials used to create a number of great works.
Iron mentioned in passing in China. Blacksmith in China's history also is the oldest businesses, but has failed to shake off the scope of practical, in the late 20th century, some developed in the south of the city, out of the housing security needs to consider to begin the installation of security doors and windows. Initially just used some of the iron pipe, pipe welding% of the fence, there is really no art to speak of, but it has become popular in the China Iron popular opportunity. With economic development, the beginning of the emergence of some of the classical European style of decorative railings at the same time also with the construction of the wall using the European style of decoration Luomazhu first, they chimed in, complement each other. Iron then these products also used in furniture, such as beds, coffee table, chairs, tables, flower pots frames, etc., but having regard to the cost, these Iron technology products are still at a very primitive level, some slightly complicated points leafroll, Hua and other ornaments are used industrialized machinery production. Iron sculpture with only some metal, such as stainless steel or copper materials, mutilated, coldwork beating, welded together simple abstract modeling, as they more suited to urban environmental art
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